The Evolving Landscape of Biomimetic Restorative Dentistry: A Review

Authors: Promila Verma, Dr Zoya Kidwai, Dr Rhythm Bains

DOI: 10.18231/j.ijce.12612.1758515578

Keywords: Biomimetic Restorative Dentistry, Dental Adhesives, Caries Management, Aesthetic Dentistry, Smart Materials, Evidence-Based Practice.

Abstract: A paradigm shifts from traditional dental procedures, biomimetic restorative dentistry (BRD) attempts to repair damaged teeth by imitating their natural structure, functionality, and appearance. This interdisciplinary field draws inspiration from biological processes to create innovative dental solutions that integrate seamlessly with natural tooth tissues. Unlike traditional methods that often involve extensive tooth reduction and the use of rigid, non-compatible materials, BRD prioritises the preservation of healthy tooth structure, leading to enhanced durability, longevity, and aesthetics of restorations. This review explores the fundamental ideas, variety of materials, cutting-edge clinical methods, and innovative uses of biomimetics in dentistry, including its function in tissue regeneration and the creation of intelligent materials. It also discusses the serious drawbacks and limitations of some recommended procedures, emphasizing the necessity of evidence-based validation to guarantee their widespread and successful application.